The Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) appears set for a strong return to power in Kerala, with early trends showing it leading in around 100 of the 140 Assembly seats. While the Left Democratic Front (LDF) suffers a major setback after a decade in power, the focus within the Congress camp has already shifted from victory celebrations to a high-stakes internal battle over who will become the next Chief Minister.
UDF’s sweeping victory reshapes Kerala politics
The electoral trends indicate a decisive shift in Kerala’s political landscape, with the UDF establishing a comfortable majority. The LDF, which has governed the state for ten years, is trailing significantly, while the BJP-led NDA remains marginal with minimal presence. The scale of the UDF’s lead has triggered celebrations across Congress offices, marking what appears to be a strong comeback to power.
Leadership race intensifies within Congress
Despite the clear electoral advantage, the Congress party is facing intense internal competition for the Chief Minister’s post. Opposition Leader V. D. Satheesan has emerged as a strong contender due to his aggressive campaigning and grassroots support. However, the final decision will depend heavily on the party high command, making his position uncertain despite strong backing from a section of MLAs.
Delhi connection strengthens KC Venugopal’s claim
Another prominent name in the race is K. C. Venugopal, whose close ties with the party leadership in Delhi and proximity to Rahul Gandhi have strengthened his position. Supporters, including senior leaders like K. Sudhakaran, have openly backed his claim. However, concerns remain over his limited state-level mass appeal, which could become a key factor in the final decision-making process.
Experienced rivals and internal balancing act
Veteran leader Ramesh Chennithala remains a consensus candidate if factional disputes intensify, given his long experience in state politics. Meanwhile, Shashi Tharoor, although not actively in the race, continues to closely observe developments. The situation highlights Congress’s recurring challenge of managing internal factions, a pattern seen in states like Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, and Karnataka, where post-election rivalries have often weakened governments.
As Kerala awaits a formal announcement of leadership, the Congress faces its biggest test not just forming a government, but managing competing ambitions within its own ranks.



