The disengagement process between Indian and Chinese troops at Depsang and Demchok in Eastern Ladakh has reached its final phase, with an official announcement anticipated soon, according to defense sources. This significant step marks a breakthrough in ending a military standoff that has persisted for over four years.

Completion of Disengagement and Cross-Verification

Following an agreement reached earlier this week on patrolling along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), India and China have initiated the disengagement of troops at two key friction points in Eastern Ladakh. Upon cross-verification of the removal of temporary structures along the border, an official announcement will confirm the completion of disengagement. Patrolling, expected to resume this month, will involve the dismantling of sheds, tents, and other temporary structures.

Restoration of Pre-2020 Status and High-Level Endorsement

This disengagement aims to restore patrolling arrangements to the pre-2020 status before the Galwan Valley clash in June 2020, which marked a significant low in India-China relations. The agreement on disengagement and patrolling was endorsed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping during their meeting at the BRICS Summit.

Jaishankar’s Remarks on the Path Forward

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar highlighted the importance of the disengagement at Depsang and Demchok as a “first step.” The next phase de-escalation will only proceed once India verifies that similar measures are being taken on the Chinese side. “This is about ensuring our armies, which came very close, return to their bases. We hope the 2020 status is restored,” he noted, underscoring the need for mutual trust in restoring stability along the border.