Shashi Tharoor

From 1947 to Kargil, Pakistan’s generals have lost every conventional war they’ve fought. But they’ve mastered a far more insidious weapon: nuclear blackmail. It’s not the bomb itself that poses the gravest danger, but the hand that hovers over the button. Today, that hand belongs to “Field Marshal” Asim Munir, a man whose rhetoric is not merely bellicose but openly sectarian, divisive and bigoted.

In statements one can hardly imagine being uttered in the 21st century, Munir posits the impossibility of Muslims living in a non-Muslim majority India to justify his claim that Muslim-majority Kashmir is the “jugular vein” of Pakistan. His intention was to stoke hatred of India and of Hindus, and to justify Pakistani belligerence. But to suggest that Muslims cannot live in a non-Muslim majority country was all the more preposterous for being made to a Pakistani diaspora audience living in the United States – a non-Muslim majority country!

The Warm Washington Welcome

The choice of audience highlighted the fact that Munir’s threats aren’t confined to Rawalpindi or Islamabad. They’re made on American soil, under the warm glow of Washington’s welcome. At a White House-hosted dinner during the Trump administration, Munir reportedly warned that Pakistan could “take half the world down” if provoked – a statement that should have triggered alarm, not applause. Instead, it was met with diplomatic indulgence, a familiar pattern in the US-Pakistan relationship, where strategic convenience often trumps – apologies for my choice of word! – moral clarity.

For decades, Pakistan’s military has wielded its nuclear arsenal not as a deterrent, but as a diplomatic cudgel – a tool to intimidate India, extract concessions, and shield itself from accountability. The world remembers A.Q. Khan’s nuclear bazaar, where technology was trafficked to North Korea, Iran, and Libya. Yet, Pakistan faced no meaningful consequences, thanks to the world’s (read: America’s) leniency and the enduring illusion of partnership.

Nothing Explains America’s Approach

Such an illusion might have been understood, and even forgiven, in the years of the US presence in Afghanistan, when Pakistan’s indispensability lay in its geography – the mere fact that the United States’ logistics routes into Afghanistan ran through that country gave Islamabad a level of leverage over Washington that only professional soldiers can fully understand. (One American general gruffly told me: “amateurs focus on strategy, rank amateurs obsess with tactics, but true military professionals know what really matters is logistics”.) Since America could not supply its troops or rotate them without going through Pakistan, Islamabad was a truly indispensable partner.

But now that US forces are no longer deployed in Afghanistan, what is it that makes Americans regard Pakistan as a partner? Improbably enough – since we are talking about the country run by the leading military sponsors of terrorism on the planet – it is supposed to be counter-terrorism co-operation. The US Department of State has publicly applauded Pakistan’s “continued successes” in containing terrorist entities like ISIS-K, Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA). Well, hello, these entities happen to be attacking the Pakistani state – surely Pakistan doesn’t need applause for defending itself?

Hold on, say the Americans. Pakistan has also participated in joint intelligence operations with the US, including the 2025 arrest of ISIS-K conspirator Mohammad Sharifullah, who was involved in the Kabul Abbey Gate bombing that killed 23 US Marines at the time of the American withdrawal from Afghanistan. But just talk to experts like Prof C. Christine Fair, and they will tell you the Americans have been “played” by the ISI – that Sharifullah is nowhere close to being among the top leaders of ISIS-K.

Fool’s Gold

But it does seem that the Americans are happy to be fooled. The US-Pakistan Counterterrorism Dialogue, held most recently this month (August 2025) in Islamabad, has again reaffirmed both nations’ engagement. The irony is that the US simply overlooks Pakistan’s inconsistencies, including the military’s confirmed ties to many extremist groups it has incubated on its soil to use against its neighbours. And Pakistan, as we saw in Pahalgam, continues to build on its long record of employing terrorism as a strategic tool. 

Today, though, America’s illusions are more dangerous than ever. Munir’s recent chest-thumping in the wake of the Pahalgam terror attack, which claimed innocent lives and reignited fears of cross-border escalation, is virtually an admission of responsibility. His justification of sectarian violence is not just morally repugnant – it’s strategically destabilising. Pakistan’s military, facing internal political and economic collapse, now threatens even India’s water supplies, invoking nuclear escalation as a response to any future Indian dam-building. Instead of slapping him down, Americans are urging India to embark on conciliatory hydro-diplomacy.

More Than The Bomb

The additional peril lies in the possibility that Munir – now self-promoted as only the second Field Marshal in the Pakistani Army’s bloody history – could seize full political control, formalising the military’s grip on Pakistan’s state apparatus. In such a scenario, permanent brinkmanship becomes policy, and the risks to India and global stability multiply exponentially.

India must remain vigilant, but so must the world. The danger is not just Pakistan’s bomb – it is the cosy geopolitical arrangement that allows nuclear threats to flourish unchecked. When the international community rewards provocation with partnership, it emboldens the very forces that imperil peace.
It is time to call nuclear blackmail by its name. And it is time for those who host its practitioners at diplomatic dinners to face up to the implications, rather than utter bromides about “partnership”. But at the end of the day, it is we in India who will have to live with the consequences.