The Legal counsel representing Anil Ambani has said that State Bank of India’s action against RCom chairman and managing director Anil Ambani does not follow principles of natural justice as laid down by the Supreme Court.

“SBI’s ex-parte action against Ambani is in violation of the principles laid down by the top court, according to the counsel. SBI must reconsider its actions in this matter, as it has already withdrawn show-cause notices issued against five other non-executive directors”, stated the counsel, highlighting that no personal hearing is allowed to the Anil Ambani.

It is to be noted that State Bank of India (SBI) has classified Reliance Communications Limited (RCOM), along with Promoter Director Anil D. Ambani, as “Fraud” in accordance with the Reserve Bank of India’s Master Directions on Fraud Risk Management and the bank’s board-approved policy on Classification, Reporting & Management of Frauds.

Canara Bank’s withdrawal of ‘fraud’ classification against RCom and Ambani

The development is fresh on the heels of Canara Bank’s withdrawal of ‘fraud’ classification against RCom and Ambani. Canara Bank is a member of the consortium of lenders to RCom. The bank unconditionally withdrew its classification of the company and Ambani as fraud before the Bombay High Court on July 10.

“By doing so, the Bank (Canara Bank) acknowledged that the earlier classification could not be sustained in law and chose not to pursue the matter further. This development highlights the inconsistency in the approach of different lenders within the same consortium, and raises questions as to why SBI continues to maintain its position on this matter,” according to the counsel.

Earlier, Anil Ambani’s counsel had strongly objected to SBI’s move to classify Reliance Communications’ loan account as “fraud”. Stating that the PSU lender’s move was an “ex-parte order” issued by its Fraud Identification Committee (FIC), the counsel had in July stated that the action came nearly a year after the bank failed to respond to the company’s last communication.

The bank action was taken through an ex-parte order–such orders are issued without a hearing–and based on a 2020 forensic audit related to a 2016 loan, despite no recent urgency or engagement from the bank for nearly a year.

The recent actions of SBI with regards to RCom and Ambani, have raised serious concerns about the transparency, fairness, and impartiality of the bank’s decision-making process, according to RCom’s counsel.

“SBI’s order was passed ex-parte, without giving Mr. Anil D. Ambani a chance to present his case. This denial of a fair hearing clearly shows that the Principles of Natural Justice as laid down by Hon’ble Supreme Court were not followed. Such one-sided decisions not only weaken confidence in the bank’s credibility but also set a troubling precedent for how financial institutions treat stakeholders, especially when the reputational and financial impact is severe,” said the counsel.

Rcom Counsel Highlights Anil Ambani not given a personal hearing

Reliance Group’s counsel argued that SBI’s order was passed without granting Ambani a personal hearing, noted the counsel.

“This denial of the opportunity to present his case is a direct violation of the fundamental principles. By bypassing this essential safeguard, SBI’s action not only renders the order legally untenable, but also undermines confidence in the bank’s impartiality and credibility,” according to the company’s counsel.

“What makes the matter even more concerning is that SBI’s action appears to contravene binding judicial and regulatory frameworks. Multiple judgments of the Hon’ble Supreme Court and the Hon’ble Bombay High Court — including State Bank of India v. Rajesh Agarwal (2023), T. Takano v. SEBI (2022), Ankit Bhuwalka v. IDBI Bank (2025), and Milind Patel v. Union Bank of India (2024) — have clearly established that no account can be classified as fraud without (i) complete disclosure of all relied-upon documents, and (ii) affording a personal hearing to the affected individual,” noted the counsel.

The counsel noted that RBI guidelines mandate adherence to these principles. By ignoring such binding precedents and regulatory standards, SBI has acted in a manner inconsistent with the rule of law, noted the counsel.

Counsel Argues SBI has withdrawn show-cause notices issued against five other non-executive directors

Rcom Counsel has argued that while SBI has withdrawn show-cause notices issued against five other non-executive directors, but kept Ambani out of the gamut, is an act of selective approach.

SBI has withdrawn the notices issued to five other non-executive directors of RCOM, acknowledging that they had no role in the company’s day-to-day operations or financial decision-making.

“This selective and inconsistent approach raises serious concerns, as such differential treatment undermines the principle of fairness, and weakens confidence in the impartiality of the Bank’s decision-making process,” said the counsel.

SBI has withdrawn show-cause notices against these five directors:

Arun Kumar Purwar, Ex-Chairman, State Bank of India

Raj Narain Murari L. Bhardwaj, Ex-Chairman & Managing Director, LIC

Manjari Ashok Kacker, Ex-Member, Central Board of Direct Taxes

Deepak Haridev Shourie, Ex-Director, BBC Worldwide Media

Prof. Jayaraman Ramachandran, Ex-Professor, Corporate Strategy, IIM Bangalore

Key documents withheld

Ambani’s counsel has also expressed concerns regarding SBI’s refusal to provide Ambani with the very documents that form the basis of the show cause notice (SCN). Despite repeated requests, the Bank has shared only an incomplete copy of the Forensic Audit Report (FAR), with several annexures and key underlying documents withheld entirely, according to the counsel.

“For instance, the annexure that was supposed to contain critical revenue breakup details was furnished in an incomplete form, showing only icons instead of the actual data sheets,” said the counsel.

Without access to these documents, Ambani has been denied the opportunity to make a meaningful and informed response to the SCN. This withholding of information is not a mere technical lapse; it undermines the very essence of due process, according to the counsel.

“It is therefore essential that SBI reconsider its actions in this matter,” according to the Reliance Group counsel.

“The Bank must withdraw the exparte order, disclose all documents forming the basis of the SCN, and provide Mr. Ambani with a fair opportunity to be heard in accordance with judicial and regulatory requirements. Anything less would not only perpetuate injustice in this case but also further damage the institution’s own credibility. By restoring adherence to law, fairness, and transparency, SBI can reaffirm its position as a credible and impartial guardian of India’s banking system and help rebuild public trust in the financial sector,” argued the counsel.